home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 1996-01-13 | 147.6 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
1%
| dexvert
| Kyle game data container (other/kyleGameDataContainer)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| Hidden and Dangerous game data archive (other/hiddenAndDangerousGameDataArchive)
| ext
| Unsupported |
100%
| file
| data
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 01 31 00 00 08 48 79 64 | 72 6f 67 65 6e 00 00 00 |.1...Hyd|rogen...|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 06 31 2e 30 | 30 38 30 00 00 00 00 01 |.....1.0|080.....|
|00000020| 48 00 00 05 2b 31 20 2d | 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |H...+1 -|1.......|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 0a 30 2e 30 30 |........|....0.00|
|00000040| 30 30 38 39 38 37 07 2d | 32 35 39 2e 32 30 00 00 |008987.-|259.20..|
|00000050| 00 07 2d 32 35 32 2e 38 | 37 00 00 00 30 48 79 64 |..-252.8|7...0Hyd|
|00000060| 72 6f 67 65 6e 20 28 48 | 29 20 69 73 20 64 65 72 |rogen (H|) is der|
|00000070| 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 |ived fro|m the Gr|
|00000080| 65 65 6b 20 27 68 79 64 | 72 6f 27 2c 20 00 00 00 |eek 'hyd|ro', ...|
|00000090| 00 00 00 36 6d 65 61 6e | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 74 65 |...6mean|ing wate|
|000000a0| 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 | 67 65 6e 65 73 27 2c 20 |r, and '|genes', |
|000000b0| 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 2e |meaning |forming.|
|000000c0| 20 20 48 79 64 72 6f 67 | 65 6e 36 77 61 73 20 72 | Hydrog|en6was r|
|000000d0| 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 |ecognize|d as a d|
|000000e0| 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 | 73 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 |istinct |substanc|
|000000f0| 65 20 62 79 20 43 61 76 | 65 6e 64 69 73 68 20 69 |e by Cav|endish i|
|00000100| 6e 33 31 37 36 36 20 61 | 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 6c |n31766 a|nd was l|
|00000110| 61 74 65 72 20 6e 61 6d | 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 61 |ater nam|ed by La|
|00000120| 76 6f 69 73 69 65 72 2e | 20 20 49 74 20 68 61 64 |voisier.| It had|
|00000130| 20 62 65 65 6e 00 00 00 | 35 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 | been...|5prepare|
|00000140| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 79 65 61 72 73 |d for ma|ny years|
|00000150| 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 | 31 37 36 36 20 62 75 74 | before |1766 but|
|00000160| 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 00 2f | was not| known./|
|00000170| 61 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 | 74 69 6e 63 74 20 73 75 |as a dis|tinct su|
|00000180| 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e | 20 20 48 79 64 72 6f 67 |bstance.| Hydrog|
|00000190| 65 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 00 |en is th|e most .|
|000001a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 61 | 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 |......3a|bundant |
|000001b0| 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 |of all t|he eleme|
|000001c0| 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 6e 69 76 65 |nts in t|he unive|
|000001d0| 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 73 00 00 00 36 6f 6e |rse and |is...6on|
|000001e0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e |e of the| buildin|
|000001f0| 67 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 |g blocks| from wh|
|00000200| 69 63 68 20 68 65 61 76 | 69 65 72 20 65 6c 65 6d |ich heav|ier elem|
|00000210| 65 6e 74 73 32 61 72 65 | 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2e 20 |ents2are| built. |
|00000220| 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 65 | 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 | It is e|stimated|
|00000230| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 79 | 64 72 6f 67 65 6e 20 6d | that hy|drogen m|
|00000240| 61 6b 65 73 20 75 70 00 | 00 00 00 2b 74 68 72 65 |akes up.|...+thre|
|00000250| 65 2d 71 75 61 72 74 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |e-quarte|rs of th|
|00000260| 65 20 6d 61 73 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e |e mass i|n the un|
|00000270| 69 76 65 72 73 65 2e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |iverse..|........|
|00000280| 00 00 35 4f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 61 72 74 68 2c |..5On th|e earth,|
|00000290| 20 68 79 64 72 6f 67 65 | 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 | hydroge|n occurs|
|000002a0| 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 | 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 | primari|ly combi|
|000002b0| 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 00 36 6f 78 79 67 65 6e |ned with|.6oxygen|
|000002c0| 20 69 6e 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 | in wate|r, but i|
|000002d0| 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 |s also p|resent i|
|000002e0| 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 63 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 |n organi|c matter|
|000002f0| 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 2c | such as| plants,|
|00000300| 20 63 6f 61 6c 2c 20 6f | 69 6c 2c 20 65 74 63 2e | coal, o|il, etc.|
|00000310| 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | .......|........|
|00000320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b | 48 79 64 72 6f 67 65 6e |.......+|Hydrogen|
|00000330| 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 69 67 68 74 65 73 74 | is the |lightest|
|00000340| 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 61 73 73 | of all |the gass|
|00000350| 65 73 2e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |es......|........|
|00000360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000003f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 32 00 00 06 |........|....2...|
|000005c0| 48 65 6c 69 75 6d 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 |Helium..|........|
|000005d0| 34 2e 30 30 30 32 36 30 | 00 00 02 48 65 00 01 30 |4.000260|...He..0|
|000005e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 30 | 2e 30 30 30 31 37 38 34 |.......0|.0001784|
|00000600| 37 06 2d 32 37 32 2e 32 | 00 00 00 00 08 2d 32 36 |7.-272.2|.....-26|
|00000610| 38 2e 39 33 35 00 00 30 | 48 65 6c 69 75 6d 20 28 |8.935..0|Helium (|
|00000620| 48 65 29 20 69 73 20 64 | 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 66 |He) is d|erived f|
|00000630| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 47 72 65 65 6b 20 27 68 |rom the |Greek 'h|
|00000640| 65 6c 69 6f 73 27 2c 20 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 6d |elios', |......6m|
|00000650| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 75 6e 2e 20 |eaning t|he sun. |
|00000660| 20 4a 61 6e 73 73 65 6e | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 | Janssen| first d|
|00000670| 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 |iscovere|d that h|
|00000680| 65 6c 69 75 6d 34 65 78 | 69 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 |elium4ex|isted du|
|00000690| 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 | 6f 6c 61 72 20 65 63 6c |ring a s|olar ecl|
|000006a0| 69 70 73 65 20 69 6e 20 | 31 38 36 38 20 66 72 6f |ipse in |1868 fro|
|000006b0| 6d 20 68 69 73 20 77 6f | 72 6b 00 00 30 6f 6e 20 |m his wo|rk..0on |
|000006c0| 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 61 | 72 20 73 70 65 63 74 72 |the sola|r spectr|
|000006d0| 75 6d 2e 20 20 48 65 6c | 69 75 6d 20 69 73 20 73 |um. Hel|ium is s|
|000006e0| 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 74 6f 00 00 00 |econd on|ly to...|
|000006f0| 00 00 00 31 68 79 64 72 | 6f 67 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 |...1hydr|ogen in |
|00000700| 61 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |abundanc|e in the|
|00000710| 20 75 6e 69 76 65 72 73 | 65 2e 20 20 4f 6e 20 65 | univers|e. On e|
|00000720| 61 72 74 68 2c 00 00 00 | 00 00 36 68 65 6c 69 75 |arth,...|..6heliu|
|00000730| 6d 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |m is fou|nd in th|
|00000740| 65 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 74 20 |e atmosp|here at |
|00000750| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e | 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 |about on|e part i|
|00000760| 6e 08 32 30 30 2c 30 30 | 30 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |n.200,00|0.......|
|00000770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 32 48 65 6c 69 75 6d 20 |........|2Helium |
|000007a0| 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6d |has the |lowest m|
|000007b0| 65 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |elting p|oint of |
|000007c0| 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 00 00 00 00 34 |any of t|he ....4|
|000007d0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 62 65 |elements| and, be|
|000007e0| 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 68 |cause of| this, h|
|000007f0| 61 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 77 69 64 65 20 75 73 |as found| wide us|
|00000800| 65 20 69 6e 00 00 34 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 |e in..4t|he field|
|00000810| 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 6f | 67 65 6e 69 63 73 2e 20 | of cryo|genics. |
|00000820| 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | It is a|lso the |
|00000830| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 71 | 75 69 64 00 00 30 74 68 |only liq|uid..0th|
|00000840| 61 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c |at canno|t be sol|
|00000850| 69 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 63 6f 6f 6c 69 |idified |by cooli|
|00000860| 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 61 72 79 00 00 |ng at or|dinary..|
|00000870| 00 00 00 00 36 70 72 65 | 73 73 75 72 65 73 2c 20 |....6pre|ssures, |
|00000880| 65 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 |even to |absolute|
|00000890| 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 20 20 | 49 74 20 63 61 6e 2c 20 | zero. |It can, |
|000008a0| 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c | 20 62 65 34 73 6f 6c 69 |however,| be4soli|
|000008b0| 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 63 6f 6f 6c 69 6e |dified b|y coolin|
|000008c0| 67 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 65 |g to ver|y low te|
|000008d0| 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 | 65 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |mperatur|es while|
|000008e0| 00 00 18 69 6e 63 72 65 | 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |...incre|asing th|
|000008f0| 65 20 70 72 65 73 73 75 | 72 65 2e 00 00 00 00 00 |e pressu|re......|
|00000900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000009f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000a90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 33 | 00 00 07 4c 69 74 68 69 |.......3|...Lithi|
|00000b80| 75 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 05 36 2e 39 34 31 |um......|...6.941|
|00000b90| 00 00 00 00 00 02 4c 69 | 00 02 2b 31 00 00 00 00 |......Li|..+1....|
|00000ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bb0| 00 05 30 2e 35 33 35 00 | 00 00 00 00 05 31 38 30 |..0.535.|.....180|
|00000bc0| 2e 36 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 31 33 33 36 00 00 00 00 |.6......|1336....|
|00000bd0| 00 00 30 4c 69 74 68 69 | 75 6d 20 28 4c 69 29 20 |..0Lithi|um (Li) |
|00000be0| 69 73 20 64 65 72 69 76 | 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |is deriv|ed from |
|00000bf0| 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 65 | 6b 20 27 6c 69 74 68 6f |the Gree|k 'litho|
|00000c00| 73 27 2c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 32 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e |s',.....|.2meanin|
|00000c10| 67 20 73 74 6f 6e 65 2e | 20 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 |g stone.| It was|
|00000c20| 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 | 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 | discove|red by A|
|00000c30| 72 66 76 65 64 73 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 20 00 00 00 00 |rfvedson| in ....|
|00000c40| 36 31 38 31 37 2e 20 20 | 4c 69 74 68 69 75 6d 20 |61817. |Lithium |
|00000c50| 69 73 20 71 75 69 74 65 | 20 61 62 75 6e 64 61 6e |is quite| abundan|
|00000c60| 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 |t in the| earth's|
|00000c70| 20 63 72 75 73 74 2e 33 | 49 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f | crust.3|It is fo|
|00000c80| 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 69 67 6e 65 |und in m|ost igne|
|00000c90| 6f 75 73 20 72 6f 63 6b | 73 20 69 6e 20 73 6d 61 |ous rock|s in sma|
|00000ca0| 6c 6c 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e | 74 73 2e 00 00 00 31 4d |ll amoun|ts....1M|
|00000cb0| 65 74 61 6c 6c 69 63 20 | 6c 69 74 68 69 75 6d 20 |etallic |lithium |
|00000cc0| 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 72 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 |is very |reactive|
|00000cd0| 2e 20 20 41 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 66 |. A com|pound of|
|00000ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 2d 6c 69 | 74 68 69 75 6d 2c 20 6c |.....-li|thium, l|
|00000cf0| 69 74 68 69 75 6d 20 63 | 68 6c 6f 72 69 64 65 2c |ithium c|hloride,|
|00000d00| 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d | is one |of the m|
|00000d10| 6f 73 74 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 31 68 79 67 |ost.....|....1hyg|
|00000d20| 72 6f 73 63 6f 70 69 63 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e |roscopic| compoun|
|00000d30| 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c | 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 20 42 |ds avail|able. B|
|00000d40| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 69 73 00 00 |ecause o|f this..|
|00000d50| 00 00 00 33 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 74 79 2c 20 69 74 |...3prop|erty, it|
|00000d60| 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 | 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 | is ofte|n used i|
|00000d70| 6e 20 72 65 66 72 69 67 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |n refrig|erating |
|00000d80| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 | 00 00 31 61 73 20 61 20 |systems.|..1as a |
|00000d90| 64 72 69 65 72 2e 20 20 | 4c 69 74 68 69 75 6d 20 |drier. |Lithium |
|00000da0| 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |is also |used in |
|00000db0| 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 | 63 69 61 6c 00 00 00 00 |many spe|cial....|
|00000dc0| 00 32 67 6c 61 73 73 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 74 |.2glass |composit|
|00000dd0| 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e | 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 |ions, in| particu|
|00000de0| 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 | 63 61 6c 20 67 6c 61 73 |lar opti|cal glas|
|00000df0| 73 65 73 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ses.....|........|
|00000e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001130| 00 01 34 00 00 09 42 65 | 72 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 00 |..4...Be|ryllium.|
|00001140| 00 00 00 00 00 07 39 2e | 30 31 32 31 38 00 00 00 |......9.|01218...|
|00001150| 02 42 65 00 02 2b 32 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.Be..+2.|........|
|00001160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 04 31 2e 38 |........|.....1.8|
|00001170| 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 31 32 37 37 00 00 00 00 |6.......|1277....|
|00001180| 00 00 04 32 34 38 34 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 32 42 65 |...2484.|.....2Be|
|00001190| 72 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 20 | 28 42 65 29 20 64 65 72 |ryllium |(Be) der|
|000011a0| 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 |ives fro|m the Gr|
|000011b0| 65 65 6b 20 27 62 65 72 | 72 79 6c 6c 6f 73 27 2e |eek 'ber|ryllos'.|
|000011c0| 00 00 00 00 34 42 65 72 | 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 20 69 |....4Ber|yllium i|
|000011d0| 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 47 6c |s also c|alled Gl|
|000011e0| 75 63 69 6e 69 75 6d 20 | 6f 72 20 47 6c 75 63 69 |ucinium |or Gluci|
|000011f0| 6e 75 6d 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 00 00 35 69 73 20 66 |num whic|h..5is f|
|00001200| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 47 72 65 65 6b 20 27 67 |rom the |Greek 'g|
|00001210| 6c 79 6b 79 73 27 2c 20 | 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 |lykys', |meaning |
|00001220| 73 77 65 65 74 2e 20 20 | 56 61 75 71 75 65 6c 69 |sweet. |Vauqueli|
|00001230| 6e 00 34 64 69 73 63 6f | 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 |n.4disco|vered be|
|00001240| 72 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 20 | 69 6e 20 31 37 39 38 20 |ryllium |in 1798 |
|00001250| 69 6e 20 65 6d 65 72 61 | 6c 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |in emera|lds in t|
|00001260| 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 00 | 00 36 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |he form.|.6of the|
|00001270| 20 6f 78 69 64 65 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 | oxide. | It was |
|00001280| 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c | 61 74 65 64 20 75 6e 74 |not isol|ated unt|
|00001290| 69 6c 20 31 38 32 38 20 | 62 79 20 42 75 73 73 79 |il 1828 |by Bussy|
|000012a0| 33 61 6e 64 20 57 68 6f | 6c 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 64 |3and Who|ler, ind|
|000012b0| 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 2e 20 20 42 65 72 |ependent|ly. Ber|
|000012c0| 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 |yllium i|s relati|
|000012d0| 76 65 6c 79 00 00 00 36 | 61 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 |vely...6|abundant|
|000012e0| 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 74 75 | 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 | in natu|re but w|
|000012f0| 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 | 65 61 64 69 6c 79 20 61 |as not r|eadily a|
|00001300| 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 32 74 |vailable| until2t|
|00001310| 68 65 20 31 39 35 30 27 | 73 2e 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 |he 1950'|s. Most|
|00001320| 20 62 65 72 79 6c 6c 69 | 75 6d 20 69 73 20 70 72 | berylli|um is pr|
|00001330| 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 72 79 |oduced f|rom bery|
|00001340| 6c 00 00 00 00 2f 28 62 | 65 72 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d |l..../(b|eryllium|
|00001350| 20 73 69 6c 69 63 61 74 | 65 29 2e 20 20 42 65 72 | silicat|e). Ber|
|00001360| 79 6c 6c 69 75 6d 20 69 | 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 |yllium i|s one of|
|00001370| 20 74 68 65 20 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 32 6c 69 67 | the ...|....2lig|
|00001380| 68 74 65 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 |htest of| the met|
|00001390| 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |als and |has the |
|000013a0| 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 | 6d 65 6c 74 69 6e 67 00 |highest |melting.|
|000013b0| 00 00 00 26 70 6f 69 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |...&poin|t of the|
|000013c0| 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 27 6c 69 67 68 | so-call|ed 'ligh|
|000013d0| 74 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 73 | 27 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |t metals|'.......|
|000013e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 32 42 65 72 79 6c |........|..2Beryl|
|000013f0| 6c 69 75 6d 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 74 73 20 73 61 6c |lium and| its sal|
|00001400| 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 74 6f 78 69 |ts are v|ery toxi|
|00001410| 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 62 65 00 00 00 |c and mu|st be...|
|00001420| 00 33 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 | 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 |.3handle|d with c|
|00001430| 61 72 65 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 |are. Th|ese comp|
|00001440| 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 |ounds sh|ould nev|
|00001450| 65 72 20 62 65 00 00 00 | 2f 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 |er be...|/handled|
|00001460| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 | without| knowled|
|00001470| 67 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 | 6f 70 65 72 20 73 61 66 |ge of pr|oper saf|
|00001480| 65 67 75 61 72 64 73 2e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |eguards.|........|
|00001490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 35 00 00 |........|.....5..|
|000016f0| 05 42 6f 72 6f 6e 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.Boron..|........|
|00001700| 05 31 30 2e 38 31 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 42 00 00 02 |.10.81..|....B...|
|00001710| 2b 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |+3......|........|
|00001720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 | 32 2e 34 36 00 00 00 00 |........|2.46....|
|00001730| 00 00 04 32 31 37 37 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 04 33 36 |...2177.|......36|
|00001740| 35 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 34 42 6f 72 6f 6e 20 28 |58......|4Boron (|
|00001750| 42 29 20 64 65 72 69 76 | 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 6e |B) deriv|es its n|
|00001760| 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 50 65 72 |ame from| the Per|
|00001770| 73 69 61 6e 20 27 42 75 | 72 61 68 27 2e 00 00 35 |sian 'Bu|rah'...5|
|00001780| 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 | 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 |It was d|iscovere|
|00001790| 64 20 69 6e 20 31 38 37 | 38 20 62 79 20 74 68 72 |d in 187|8 by thr|
|000017a0| 65 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 76 |ee diffe|rent inv|
|000017b0| 65 73 74 69 2d 00 33 67 | 61 74 6f 72 73 2c 20 53 |esti-.3g|ators, S|
|000017c0| 69 72 20 48 75 6d 70 68 | 72 65 79 20 44 61 76 79 |ir Humph|rey Davy|
|000017d0| 2c 20 47 61 79 2d 4c 75 | 73 73 61 63 20 61 6e 64 |, Gay-Lu|ssac and|
|000017e0| 20 54 68 65 6e 61 72 64 | 2e 20 00 00 00 36 42 6f | Thenard|. ...6Bo|
|000017f0| 72 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 |ron is n|ot found|
|00001800| 20 66 72 65 65 20 69 6e | 20 6e 61 74 75 72 65 2e | free in| nature.|
|00001810| 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 | The mo|st impor|
|00001820| 74 61 6e 74 31 73 6f 75 | 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 62 |tant1sou|rce of b|
|00001830| 6f 72 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 65 |oron is |the mine|
|00001840| 72 61 6c 20 72 61 73 6f | 72 69 74 65 20 66 72 6f |ral raso|rite fro|
|00001850| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 00 00 | 00 00 00 1c 4d 6f 6a 61 |m the ..|....Moja|
|00001860| 76 65 20 64 65 73 65 72 | 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 6c |ve deser|t of Cal|
|00001870| 69 66 6f 72 6e 69 61 2e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ifornia.|........|
|00001880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001890| 00 00 32 54 68 65 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6f |..2The m|ost impo|
|000018a0| 72 74 61 6e 74 20 75 73 | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 62 6f |rtant us|es of bo|
|000018b0| 72 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 |ron are |through |
|000018c0| 62 6f 72 69 63 64 2c 00 | 00 36 61 63 69 64 20 75 |boricd,.|.6acid u|
|000018d0| 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 | 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 73 65 |sed as a|n antise|
|000018e0| 70 74 69 63 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 62 6f 72 61 78 2c |ptic, an|d borax,|
|000018f0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 77 65 6c 64 2d | used as| a weld-|
|00001900| 34 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 75 | 78 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 |4ing flu|x and wa|
|00001910| 74 65 72 20 73 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 67 |ter soft|ening ag|
|00001920| 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 42 6f | 72 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 |ent. Bo|ron comp|
|00001930| 6f 75 6e 64 73 00 00 30 | 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f |ounds..0|are also|
|00001940| 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e | used in| the man|
|00001950| 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 | 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 72 6f |ufacture| of boro|
|00001960| 73 69 6c 69 63 61 74 65 | 69 6c 69 2d 00 00 08 67 |silicate|ili-...g|
|00001970| 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 73 | 73 65 73 2e 00 00 00 00 |lasses.s|ses.....|
|00001980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000019f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001a90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001bb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001bd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001bf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 | 36 00 00 06 43 61 72 62 |........|6...Carb|
|00001cb0| 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 06 31 32 2e 30 |on......|....12.0|
|00001cc0| 31 31 00 00 00 00 01 43 | 00 00 09 2b 20 32 20 2b |11.....C|...+ 2 +|
|00001cd0| 34 20 2d 34 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |4 -4....|........|
|00001ce0| 00 00 0a 32 2e 32 36 37 | 20 28 67 72 29 03 4e 2f |...2.267| (gr).N/|
|00001cf0| 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 04 33 39 33 30 00 00 00 |A.......|.3930...|
|00001d00| 00 00 00 32 43 61 72 62 | 6f 6e 20 28 43 29 20 64 |...2Carb|on (C) d|
|00001d10| 65 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |erives f|rom the |
|00001d20| 4c 61 74 69 6e 20 27 63 | 61 72 62 6f 27 2c 20 6d |Latin 'c|arbo', m|
|00001d30| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 00 00 | 00 00 34 63 68 61 72 63 |eaning..|..4charc|
|00001d40| 6f 61 6c 2e 20 20 43 61 | 72 62 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d |oal. Ca|rbon com|
|00001d50| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 76 61 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 6f |es in va|rious fo|
|00001d60| 72 6d 73 2c 20 61 6d 6f | 72 70 68 6f 75 73 2c 00 |rms, amo|rphous,.|
|00001d70| 00 34 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 20 64 65 6e 73 69 74 79 |.4with a| density|
|00001d80| 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 37 20 | 74 6f 20 32 2e 31 20 67 | of 1.7 |to 2.1 g|
|00001d90| 6d 2f 63 63 2c 20 67 72 | 61 70 68 69 74 65 2c 20 |m/cc, gr|aphite, |
|00001da0| 77 69 74 68 20 61 00 00 | 35 64 65 6e 73 69 74 79 |with a..|5density|
|00001db0| 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 39 20 | 74 6f 20 32 2e 33 20 67 | of 1.9 |to 2.3 g|
|00001dc0| 6d 2f 63 63 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 69 61 6d 6f 6e |m/cc, an|d diamon|
|00001dd0| 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 64 65 6e 2d 00 36 |d, with |a den-.6|
|00001de0| 73 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 | 33 2e 31 33 20 74 6f 20 |sity of |3.13 to |
|00001df0| 33 2e 35 33 20 67 6d 2f | 63 63 2e 20 20 49 74 20 |3.53 gm/|cc. It |
|00001e00| 69 73 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f | 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |is unkno|wn when |
|00001e10| 63 61 72 62 6f 6e 34 77 | 61 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 |carbon4w|as first|
|00001e20| 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 | 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 74 | discove|red, alt|
|00001e30| 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 75 6e 64 |hough it| was und|
|00001e40| 6f 75 62 74 65 64 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 00 00 35 70 72 |oubtedly| in..5pr|
|00001e50| 65 68 69 73 74 6f 72 69 | 63 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e |ehistori|c times.|
|00001e60| 20 20 43 61 72 62 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 61 62 75 6e | Carbon| is abun|
|00001e70| 64 61 6e 74 20 74 68 72 | 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 |dant thr|oughout |
|00001e80| 74 68 65 00 33 75 6e 69 | 76 65 72 73 65 2c 20 69 |the.3uni|verse, i|
|00001e90| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 61 72 73 2c 20 73 75 6e |n the st|ars, sun|
|00001ea0| 73 2c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 | 74 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 65 |s, plane|ts, come|
|00001eb0| 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 00 00 00 35 69 6e 74 65 |ts, and |...5inte|
|00001ec0| 72 73 74 65 6c 6c 61 72 | 20 64 75 73 74 2e 20 20 |rstellar| dust. |
|00001ed0| 43 61 72 62 6f 6e 20 69 | 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |Carbon i|s found |
|00001ee0| 6f 6e 20 65 61 72 74 68 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 |on earth| in thre|
|00001ef0| 65 00 33 61 6c 6c 6f 74 | 72 6f 70 69 63 20 66 6f |e.3allot|ropic fo|
|00001f00| 72 6d 73 3a 20 61 6d 6f | 72 70 68 6f 75 73 2c 20 |rms: amo|rphous, |
|00001f10| 67 72 61 70 68 69 74 65 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 |graphite|, and di|
|00001f20| 61 6d 6f 6e 64 2e 00 00 | 00 32 57 68 69 6c 65 20 |amond...|.2While |
|00001f30| 67 72 61 70 68 69 74 65 | 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 |graphite| is one |
|00001f40| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 6f 66 74 65 73 74 20 6f |of the s|oftest o|
|00001f50| 66 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 | 61 6c 73 2c 00 00 00 00 |f materi|als,....|
|00001f60| 36 64 69 61 6d 6f 6e 64 | 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 |6diamond| is one |
|00001f70| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 61 72 64 65 73 74 2e 20 |of the h|ardest. |
|00001f80| 20 43 61 72 62 6f 6e 20 | 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 | Carbon |is found|
|00001f90| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 31 | 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 20 | in the1|earth's |
|00001fa0| 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |atmosphe|re and i|
|00001fb0| 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 |s found |dissolve|
|00001fc0| 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c | 20 00 00 00 00 00 34 77 |d in all| .....4w|
|00001fd0| 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 |aters of| the ear|
|00001fe0| 74 68 2e 20 20 48 75 67 | 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |th. Hug|e amount|
|00001ff0| 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |s are co|ntained |
|00002000| 69 6e 20 00 00 34 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 |in ..4th|e large |
|00002010| 6c 69 6d 65 73 74 6f 6e | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 72 |limeston|e and ir|
|00002020| 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 6f 73 | 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |on depos|its in t|
|00002030| 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 | 6f 66 00 00 0b 63 61 72 |he form |of...car|
|00002040| 62 6f 6e 61 74 65 73 2e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |bonates.|........|
|00002050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002070| 00 00 00 33 43 61 72 62 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e |...3Carb|on is on|
|00002080| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 |e of the| basic b|
|00002090| 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 | 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 6f |uilding |blocks o|
|000020a0| 66 20 6c 69 66 65 2e 00 | 00 00 32 54 68 65 72 65 |f life..|..2There|
|000020b0| 20 61 72 65 20 77 65 6c | 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6f | are wel|l over o|
|000020c0| 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e |ne milli|on known|
|000020d0| 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 63 | 20 63 6f 6d 2d 00 00 00 | organic| com-...|
|000020e0| 00 31 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 | 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |.1pounds| in whic|
|000020f0| 68 20 63 61 72 62 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 |h carbon| is comb|
|00002100| 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 68 79 64 72 6f 67 |ined wit|h hydrog|
|00002110| 65 6e 2c 00 00 00 00 00 | 35 6f 78 79 67 65 6e 2c |en,.....|5oxygen,|
|00002120| 20 6e 69 74 72 6f 67 65 | 6e 2c 20 73 75 6c 66 75 | nitroge|n, sulfu|
|00002130| 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 65 6c 65 |r, and o|ther ele|
|00002140| 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 20 | 43 61 72 62 6f 6e 00 33 |ments. |Carbon.3|
|00002150| 68 61 73 20 66 69 76 65 | 20 69 73 6f 74 6f 70 65 |has five| isotope|
|00002160| 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 |s. The |Internat|
|00002170| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 55 6e | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 |ional Un|ion of P|
|00002180| 75 72 65 00 00 00 36 61 | 6e 64 20 41 70 70 6c 69 |ure...6a|nd Appli|
|00002190| 65 64 20 43 68 65 6d 69 | 73 74 72 79 20 28 49 55 |ed Chemi|stry (IU|
|000021a0| 50 41 43 29 20 61 64 6f | 70 74 65 64 20 43 61 72 |PAC) ado|pted Car|
|000021b0| 62 6f 6e 2d 31 32 20 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 19 62 61 |bon-12 a|s the.ba|
|000021c0| 73 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 77 |sis for |atomic w|
|000021d0| 65 69 67 68 74 73 2e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |eights..|........|
|000021e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000021f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002260| 00 00 01 37 00 00 08 4e | 69 74 72 6f 67 65 6e 00 |...7...N|itrogen.|
|00002270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 31 | 34 2e 30 30 36 37 00 00 |.......1|4.0067..|
|00002280| 00 01 4e 00 00 17 2b 31 | 20 2b 32 20 2b 33 20 2b |..N...+1| +2 +3 +|
|00002290| 34 20 2b 35 20 2d 31 20 | 2d 32 20 2d 33 08 30 2e |4 +5 -1 |-2 -3.0.|
|000022a0| 30 30 31 31 36 35 00 00 | 07 2d 32 30 39 2e 39 37 |001165..|.-209.97|
|000022b0| 00 00 00 08 2d 31 39 35 | 2e 37 39 38 00 00 35 4e |....-195|.798..5N|
|000022c0| 69 74 72 6f 67 65 6e 20 | 28 4e 29 20 64 65 72 69 |itrogen |(N) deri|
|000022d0| 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 |ves from| the Gre|
|000022e0| 65 6b 20 27 6e 69 74 72 | 6f 6e 27 2c 20 6d 65 61 |ek 'nitr|on', mea|
|000022f0| 6e 69 6e 67 00 33 6e 61 | 74 69 76 65 20 73 6f 64 |ning.3na|tive sod|
|00002300| 61 20 61 6e 64 20 27 67 | 65 6e 65 73 27 2c 20 6d |a and 'g|enes', m|
|00002310| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 2e 20 |eaning f|orming. |
|00002320| 20 4e 69 74 72 6f 67 65 | 6e 00 00 00 32 77 61 73 | Nitroge|n...2was|
|00002330| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 | 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 | first d|iscovere|
|00002340| 64 20 62 79 20 44 61 6e | 69 65 6c 20 52 75 74 68 |d by Dan|iel Ruth|
|00002350| 65 72 66 6f 72 64 20 69 | 6e 20 31 37 37 32 2e 00 |erford i|n 1772..|
|00002360| 00 00 00 36 4e 69 74 72 | 6f 67 65 6e 20 69 73 20 |...6Nitr|ogen is |
|00002370| 71 75 69 74 65 20 61 62 | 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 2c 20 |quite ab|undant, |
|00002380| 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 | 70 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |making u|p about |
|00002390| 37 38 25 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 36 65 61 72 74 68 |78% of t|he6earth|
|000023a0| 27 73 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 | 70 68 65 72 65 20 28 62 |'s atmos|phere (b|
|000023b0| 79 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 | 29 2e 20 20 4e 69 74 72 |y volume|). Nitr|
|000023c0| 6f 67 65 6e 2c 20 69 6e | 20 69 74 73 20 67 61 73 |ogen, in| its gas|
|000023d0| 2d 31 65 6f 75 73 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 2c 20 69 73 20 |-1eous f|orm, is |
|000023e0| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 6c 65 73 | 73 2c 20 6f 64 6f 72 6c |colorles|s, odorl|
|000023f0| 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 |ess, and| relativ|
|00002400| 65 6c 79 00 00 00 00 00 | 34 69 6e 65 72 74 2e 20 |ely.....|4inert. |
|00002410| 20 49 6e 20 69 74 73 20 | 6c 69 71 75 69 64 20 66 | In its |liquid f|
|00002420| 6f 72 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 | 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |orm, it |is also |
|00002430| 63 6f 6c 6f 72 6c 65 73 | 73 20 61 6e 64 00 00 2c |colorles|s and..,|
|00002440| 6f 64 6f 72 6c 65 73 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 |odorless| and app|
|00002450| 65 61 72 73 20 6d 75 63 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |ears muc|h the sa|
|00002460| 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 2e 00 00 00 00 |me as wa|ter.....|
|00002470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 54 | 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c |......5T|he singl|
|00002480| 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 | 74 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 |e larges|t use of|
|00002490| 20 6e 69 74 72 6f 67 65 | 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 | nitroge|n is in |
|000024a0| 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 | 66 61 63 2d 00 34 74 75 |the manu|fac-.4tu|
|000024b0| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 67 | 72 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 |re of ag|ricultur|
|000024c0| 61 6c 20 66 65 72 74 69 | 6c 69 7a 65 72 73 2e 20 |al ferti|lizers. |
|000024d0| 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 61 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 | Large a|mounts a|
|000024e0| 72 65 00 00 31 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 |re..1als|o used i|
|000024f0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 6f 6e 69 63 |n the el|ectronic|
|00002500| 73 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 | 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 6e |s indust|ry as an|
|00002510| 20 69 6e 65 72 74 00 00 | 00 00 00 32 62 6c 61 6e | inert..|...2blan|
|00002520| 6b 65 74 69 6e 67 20 67 | 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |keting g|as in th|
|00002530| 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 | 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 |e manufa|cture of|
|00002540| 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 73 | 74 6f 72 73 2c 20 00 00 | transis|tors, ..|
|00002550| 00 00 21 64 69 6f 64 65 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |..!diode|s, and o|
|00002560| 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 6d | 69 63 6f 6e 64 75 63 74 |ther sem|iconduct|
|00002570| 6f 72 73 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ors.....|........|
|00002580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000025f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002700| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000027f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 01 38 00 |........|......8.|
|00002820| 00 06 4f 78 79 67 65 6e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..Oxygen|........|
|00002830| 00 07 31 35 2e 39 39 39 | 34 00 00 00 01 4f 00 00 |..15.999|4....O..|
|00002840| 02 2d 32 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.-2.....|........|
|00002850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 08 30 2e 30 30 31 33 33 |........|.0.00133|
|00002860| 31 00 00 08 2d 32 31 38 | 2e 37 38 37 00 00 08 2d |1...-218|.787...-|
|00002870| 31 38 32 2e 39 36 32 00 | 00 31 4f 78 79 67 65 6e |182.962.|.1Oxygen|
|00002880| 20 28 4f 29 20 64 65 72 | 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f | (O) der|ives fro|
|00002890| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 | 65 65 6b 20 27 6f 78 79 |m the Gr|eek 'oxy|
|000028a0| 78 27 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e | 69 6e 67 00 00 00 00 00 |x', mean|ing.....|
|000028b0| 32 73 68 61 72 70 2f 61 | 63 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 |2sharp/a|cid and |
|000028c0| 27 67 65 6e 65 73 27 2c | 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 |'genes',| meaning|
|000028d0| 20 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | forming|. Altho|
|000028e0| 75 67 68 00 00 00 00 35 | 6f 78 79 67 65 6e 20 77 |ugh....5|oxygen w|
|000028f0| 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e | 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 |as known| to exis|
|00002900| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 68 75 6e 64 72 |t for ma|ny hundr|
|00002910| 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 2c 00 33 69 |eds of y|ears,.3i|
|00002920| 74 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f | 76 65 72 79 20 69 73 20 |ts disco|very is |
|00002930| 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 |usually |attribut|
|00002940| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 72 | 69 65 73 74 6c 79 20 61 |ed to Pr|iestly a|
|00002950| 6e 64 00 00 00 35 53 74 | 65 65 6c 65 2e 20 20 49 |nd...5St|eele. I|
|00002960| 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 6d |t is the| third m|
|00002970| 6f 73 74 20 61 62 75 6e | 64 61 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 |ost abun|dant ele|
|00002980| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 00 36 75 6e 69 |ment in |the.6uni|
|00002990| 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 69 |verse an|d compri|
|000029a0| 73 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 32 31 25 20 6f 66 |ses abou|t 21% of|
|000029b0| 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 | 74 68 27 73 20 61 74 6d | the ear|th's atm|
|000029c0| 6f 73 2d 34 70 68 65 72 | 65 20 28 62 79 20 76 6f |os-4pher|e (by vo|
|000029d0| 6c 75 6d 65 29 2e 20 20 | 4f 78 79 67 65 6e 2c 20 |lume). |Oxygen, |
|000029e0| 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6d |along wi|th its m|
|000029f0| 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 2d | 00 00 34 70 6f 75 6e 64 |any com-|..4pound|
|00002a00| 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 75 70 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |s, make |up about|
|00002a10| 20 34 39 25 2c 20 62 79 | 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2c | 49%, by| weight,|
|00002a20| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 00 | of the |earth's.|
|00002a30| 00 06 63 72 75 73 74 2e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..crust.|........|
|00002a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 34 4f 78 79 67 65 6e 20 |........|4Oxygen |
|00002a70| 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 61 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f |as the g|as is co|
|00002a80| 6c 6f 72 6c 65 73 73 2c | 20 6f 64 6f 72 6c 65 73 |lorless,| odorles|
|00002a90| 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 61 73 74 65 2d 00 00 34 |s, and t|aste-..4|
|00002aa0| 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 20 49 | 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 |less. I|t is ver|
|00002ab0| 79 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 | 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |y reacti|ve and c|
|00002ac0| 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 73 |ombines |with mos|
|00002ad0| 74 20 6f 66 00 00 31 74 | 68 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 |t of..1t|he eleme|
|00002ae0| 6e 74 73 2e 20 20 49 74 | 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 |nts. It| is requ|
|00002af0| 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 69 |ired for| all ani|
|00002b00| 6d 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 | 00 00 00 00 00 36 70 6c |mals and|.....6pl|
|00002b10| 61 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 72 65 73 70 69 72 61 |ants for| respira|
|00002b20| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 |tion and| is the |
|00002b30| 62 61 73 69 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 66 |basis fo|r most f|
|00002b40| 6f 72 6d 73 36 6f 66 20 | 63 6f 6d 62 75 73 74 69 |orms6of |combusti|
|00002b50| 6f 6e 2e 20 20 55 6e 74 | 69 6c 20 31 39 36 31 2c |on. Unt|il 1961,|
|00002b60| 20 6f 78 79 67 65 6e 27 | 73 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 | oxygen'|s atomic|
|00002b70| 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 | 77 61 73 35 75 73 65 64 | weight |was5used|
|00002b80| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 | as the |standard|
|00002b90| 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 | 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 | until t|he Inter|
|00002ba0| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 6f |national| Union o|
|00002bb0| 66 00 35 50 75 72 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 6c |f.5Pure |and Appl|
|00002bc0| 69 65 64 20 43 68 65 6d | 69 73 74 72 79 20 28 49 |ied Chem|istry (I|
|00002bd0| 55 50 41 43 29 20 61 64 | 6f 70 74 65 64 20 74 68 |UPAC) ad|opted th|
|00002be0| 65 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 | 00 31 77 65 69 67 68 74 |e atomic|.1weight|
|00002bf0| 20 6f 66 20 63 61 72 62 | 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 | of carb|on as th|
|00002c00| 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 | 72 64 2e 20 20 4f 78 79 |e standa|rd. Oxy|
|00002c10| 67 65 6e 20 68 61 73 20 | 73 69 78 00 00 00 00 00 |gen has |six.....|
|00002c20| 09 69 73 6f 74 6f 70 65 | 73 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.isotope|s.......|
|00002c30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002c90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 01 39 00 00 08 46 6c 75 |........|.9...Flu|
|00002de0| 6f 72 69 6e 65 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 07 31 38 2e |orine...|.....18.|
|00002df0| 39 39 38 34 00 00 00 01 | 46 00 00 02 2d 31 00 00 |9984....|F...-1..|
|00002e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002e10| 00 00 00 08 30 2e 30 30 | 31 35 38 30 00 00 07 2d |....0.00|1580...-|
|00002e20| 32 31 39 2e 36 32 00 00 | 00 07 2d 31 38 38 2e 31 |219.62..|..-188.1|
|00002e30| 34 00 00 00 36 46 6c 75 | 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 28 46 |4...6Flu|orine (F|
|00002e40| 29 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 | 73 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 |) derive|s its na|
|00002e50| 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 4c 61 74 69 |me from |the Lati|
|00002e60| 6e 20 27 66 6c 75 65 72 | 65 27 2c 35 6d 65 61 6e |n 'fluer|e',5mean|
|00002e70| 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 75 78 | 2e 20 20 41 6c 74 68 6f |ing flux|. Altho|
|00002e80| 75 67 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 |ugh know|n and us|
|00002e90| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 | 73 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 |ed in it|s variou|
|00002ea0| 73 00 33 63 6f 6d 70 6f | 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 |s.3compo|unds for|
|00002eb0| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 2c 20 66 6c 75 | many ye|ars, flu|
|00002ec0| 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 |orine wa|s not is|
|00002ed0| 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 00 00 | 00 32 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 |olated..|.2until |
|00002ee0| 31 38 38 36 20 62 79 20 | 4d 6f 69 73 73 6f 6e 2e |1886 by |Moisson.|
|00002ef0| 20 20 20 46 6c 75 6f 72 | 69 6e 65 20 6f 63 63 75 | Fluor|ine occu|
|00002f00| 72 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c | 79 20 69 6e 00 00 00 00 |rs mainl|y in....|
|00002f10| 35 66 6c 75 6f 72 73 70 | 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |5fluorsp|ar and c|
|00002f20| 72 79 6f 6c 69 74 65 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 |ryolite,| but is |
|00002f30| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 61 |found in| small a|
|00002f40| 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 00 35 | 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |mounts.5|in many |
|00002f50| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 69 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 73 2e 20 |other mi|nerals. |
|00002f60| 20 46 6c 75 6f 72 69 6e | 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 | Fluorin|e belong|
|00002f70| 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 | 61 6d 69 6c 79 00 36 6f |s to a f|amily.6o|
|00002f80| 66 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 |f elemen|ts refer|
|00002f90| 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 | 73 20 68 61 6c 6f 67 65 |red to a|s haloge|
|00002fa0| 6e 73 2e 20 20 46 6c 75 | 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 69 73 |ns. Flu|orine is|
|00002fb0| 20 74 68 65 20 2f 6d 6f | 73 74 20 65 6c 65 63 74 | the /mo|st elect|
|00002fc0| 72 6f 6e 65 67 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 |ronegati|ve and r|
|00002fd0| 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f |eactive |of all o|
|00002fe0| 66 20 74 68 65 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 34 65 6c 65 |f the...|....4ele|
|00002ff0| 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 20 | 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 |ments. |It is a |
|00003000| 70 61 6c 65 2c 20 79 65 | 6c 6c 6f 77 69 73 68 2c |pale, ye|llowish,|
|00003010| 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 | 63 6f 72 72 6f 73 69 76 | highly |corrosiv|
|00003020| 65 00 00 33 67 61 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 61 |e..3gas |that rea|
|00003030| 63 74 73 20 72 65 61 64 | 69 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 |cts read|ily with|
|00003040| 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 | nearly |all subs|
|00003050| 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 | 00 00 33 43 6f 6d 70 6f |tances..|..3Compo|
|00003060| 75 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 | 66 6c 75 6f 72 69 6e 65 |unds of |fluorine|
|00003070| 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 | are use|d extens|
|00003080| 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 20 | 48 79 64 72 6f 2d 00 00 |ively. |Hydro-..|
|00003090| 00 36 66 6c 75 6f 72 69 | 63 20 61 63 69 63 20 69 |.6fluori|c acic i|
|000030a0| 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 |s used i|n the et|
|000030b0| 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 67 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 |ching of| glass. |
|000030c0| 20 46 6c 75 6f 72 6f 2d | 31 43 68 6c 6f 72 6f 20 | Fluoro-|1Chloro |
|000030d0| 68 79 64 72 6f 63 61 72 | 62 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 |hydrocar|bons are|
|000030e0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 | used in| the ref|
|000030f0| 72 69 67 65 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 00 35 |rigerati|on.....5|
|00003100| 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 |industry| for hea|
|00003110| 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 | 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 |t transf|er agent|
|00003120| 73 2e 20 20 46 6c 75 6f | 72 69 6e 65 20 69 73 20 |s. Fluo|rine is |
|00003130| 75 73 65 64 20 00 35 69 | 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 75 |used .5i|n most u|
|00003140| 72 62 61 6e 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c |rban wat|er suppl|
|00003150| 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 | 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ies to a|id in th|
|00003160| 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e | 74 69 6f 6e 00 34 6f 66 |e preven|tion.4of|
|00003170| 20 63 61 76 69 74 69 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 65 65 | cavitie|s in tee|
|00003180| 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 |th and i|s used i|
|00003190| 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 | 65 6e 74 69 66 72 69 63 |n many d|entifric|
|000031a0| 65 73 00 00 15 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d |es...for| the sam|
|000031b0| 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |e purpos|e.......|
|000031c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000031d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 36 45 6c 65 6d |........|...6Elem|
|000031e0| 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 66 6c | 6f 75 72 69 6e 65 20 61 |ental fl|ourine a|
|000031f0| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 6c 6f 75 72 69 64 65 20 |nd the f|louride |
|00003200| 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 67 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 61 |ion in g|eneral a|
|00003210| 72 65 31 76 65 72 79 20 | 74 6f 78 69 63 20 61 6e |re1very |toxic an|
|00003220| 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 |d must b|e handle|
|00003230| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 | 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 63 |d with e|xtreme c|
|00003240| 61 72 65 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |are.....|........|
|00003250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000032f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003390| 00 00 00 02 31 30 00 04 | 4e 65 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 |....10..|Neon....|
|000033a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 | 32 30 2e 31 37 39 00 00 |........|20.179..|
|000033b0| 00 00 02 4e 65 00 01 30 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...Ne..0|........|
|000033c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 30 |........|.......0|
|000033d0| 2e 30 30 31 32 30 37 00 | 00 06 2d 32 34 38 2e 36 |.001207.|..-248.6|
|000033e0| 00 00 00 00 07 2d 32 34 | 36 2e 30 38 00 00 00 31 |.....-24|6.08...1|
|000033f0| 4e 65 6f 6e 20 28 4e 65 | 29 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 |Neon (Ne|) derive|
|00003400| 73 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s its na|me from |
|00003410| 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 65 | 6b 20 27 6e 65 6f 73 27 |the Gree|k 'neos'|
|00003420| 2c 00 00 00 00 00 36 6d | 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e |,.....6m|eaning n|
|00003430| 65 77 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 64 69 73 63 |ew. It |was disc|
|00003440| 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 31 38 39 38 20 62 |overed i|n 1898 b|
|00003450| 79 20 54 72 61 76 65 72 | 73 20 61 6e 64 32 52 61 |y Traver|s and2Ra|
|00003460| 6d 73 61 79 2e 20 20 4e | 65 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 |msay. N|eon is a|
|00003470| 20 72 61 72 65 20 67 61 | 73 2c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 | rare ga|s, being|
|00003480| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | present| in the |
|00003490| 00 00 00 00 31 65 61 72 | 74 68 27 73 20 61 74 6d |....1ear|th's atm|
|000034a0| 6f 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 74 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |osphere |at about|
|000034b0| 20 31 20 70 61 72 74 20 | 74 6f 20 36 35 2c 30 30 | 1 part |to 65,00|
|000034c0| 30 20 28 62 79 20 00 00 | 00 00 00 32 76 6f 6c 75 |0 (by ..|...2volu|
|000034d0| 6d 65 29 2e 20 20 4e 65 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 |me). Ne|on is ge|
|000034e0| 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 |nerally |isolated|
|000034f0| 20 62 79 20 66 72 61 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 00 | by frac|tional..|
|00003500| 00 00 36 64 69 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |..6disti|llation |
|00003510| 6f 66 20 61 69 72 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 |of air. | It is v|
|00003520| 65 72 79 20 69 6e 65 72 | 74 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f |ery iner|t, altho|
|00003530| 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 | 73 30 63 6c 61 69 6d 65 |ugh it i|s0claime|
|00003540| 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 |d to be |capable |
|00003550| 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 6d 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6d |of formi|ng a com|
|00003560| 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 |pound wi|th......|
|00003570| 32 66 6c 75 6f 72 69 6e | 65 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |2fluorin|e. For |
|00003580| 6d 61 6e 79 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 20 69 74 20 77 61 |many yea|rs it wa|
|00003590| 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e |s though|t that n|
|000035a0| 65 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 30 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f |eon....0|could no|
|000035b0| 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e |t form a| compoun|
|000035c0| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |d with a|ny of th|
|000035d0| 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 65 |e other |....../e|
|000035e0| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c | 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 |lements,| however|
|000035f0| 2c 20 69 6e 20 72 65 63 | 65 6e 74 20 79 65 61 72 |, in rec|ent year|
|00003600| 73 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e | 63 65 20 68 61 73 00 00 |s eviden|ce has..|
|00003610| 00 00 00 00 00 14 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 |......mo|unted th|
|00003620| 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 | 6e 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |at it ca|n.......|
|00003630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 32 54 68 65 |........|....2The|
|00003650| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 | 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 | largest| use for|
|00003660| 20 6e 65 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 65 | neon is| the the|
|00003670| 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 | 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 00 | manufac|ture of.|
|00003680| 00 00 00 26 6e 65 6f 6e | 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 |...&neon| adverti|
|00003690| 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 67 | 6e 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 |sing sig|ns, as a|
|000036a0| 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 67 61 | 73 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | fill ga|s.......|
|000036b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000036f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003700| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000037f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000038f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 31 |........|.......1|
|00003950| 31 00 06 53 6f 64 69 75 | 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |1..Sodiu|m.......|
|00003960| 00 00 07 32 32 2e 39 38 | 39 38 00 00 00 02 4e 61 |...22.98|98....Na|
|00003970| 00 02 2b 31 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..+1....|........|
|00003980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 04 30 2e 39 37 00 00 |........|..0.97..|
|00003990| 00 00 00 00 04 39 37 2e | 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 |.....97.|8.......|
|000039a0| 38 38 31 2e 34 00 00 00 | 00 00 36 53 6f 64 69 75 |881.4...|..6Sodiu|
|000039b0| 6d 20 28 4e 61 29 20 64 | 65 72 69 76 65 73 20 69 |m (Na) d|erives i|
|000039c0| 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |ts name |from the|
|000039d0| 20 4c 61 74 69 6e 20 27 | 73 6f 64 61 6e 75 6d 27 | Latin '|sodanum'|
|000039e0| 2c 33 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e | 67 20 68 65 61 64 61 63 |,3meanin|g headac|
|000039f0| 68 65 20 72 65 6d 65 64 | 79 2e 20 20 41 6c 74 68 |he remed|y. Alth|
|00003a00| 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |ough it |was know|
|00003a10| 6e 20 74 6f 20 00 00 00 | 32 65 78 69 73 74 20 66 |n to ...|2exist f|
|00003a20| 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 74 68 |or many |years th|
|00003a30| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 | 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 |rough it|s compou|
|00003a40| 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 74 20 | 77 61 73 00 00 00 00 35 |nds, it |was....5|
|00003a50| 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 73 | 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 |first is|olated b|
|00003a60| 79 20 44 61 76 79 20 69 | 6e 20 31 38 30 37 2e 20 |y Davy i|n 1807. |
|00003a70| 20 53 6f 64 69 75 6d 20 | 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 | Sodium |is relat|
|00003a80| 69 76 65 6c 79 00 34 61 | 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 |ively.4a|bundant |
|00003a90| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 6e 69 76 65 72 73 65 2c |in the u|niverse,|
|00003aa0| 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 | being f|ound in |
|00003ab0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 74 61 | 72 73 2e 00 00 34 49 74 |most sta|rs...4It|
|00003ac0| 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 69 78 74 68 20 6d 6f | is the |sixth mo|
|00003ad0| 73 74 20 61 62 75 6e 64 | 61 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d |st abund|ant elem|
|00003ae0| 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 68 |ent in t|he earth|
|00003af0| 27 73 00 00 06 63 72 75 | 73 74 2e 00 00 00 00 00 |'s...cru|st......|
|00003b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 35 53 6f 64 69 |........|...5Sodi|
|00003b30| 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 61 |um is a |very rea|
|00003b40| 63 74 69 76 65 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 |ctive el|ement. |
|00003b50| 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 | 76 65 72 20 66 6f 75 6e |It is ne|ver foun|
|00003b60| 64 00 35 75 6e 63 6f 6d | 62 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e |d.5uncom|bined in|
|00003b70| 20 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 | nature |where it|
|00003b80| 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f |s most c|ommon fo|
|00003b90| 72 6d 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 00 31 74 68 65 20 63 6f |rm is in|.1the co|
|00003ba0| 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 | 6f 64 69 75 6d 20 63 68 |mpound s|odium ch|
|00003bb0| 6c 6f 72 69 64 65 2e 20 | 20 53 6f 64 69 75 6d 20 |loride. | Sodium |
|00003bc0| 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 | 74 2c 20 00 00 00 00 00 |is a sof|t, .....|
|00003bd0| 33 73 69 6c 76 65 72 79 | 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 74 |3silvery| metal t|
|00003be0| 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 61 20 64 65 6e 73 69 74 |hat has |a densit|
|00003bf0| 79 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 |y lower |than tha|
|00003c00| 74 20 6f 66 00 00 00 34 | 77 61 74 65 72 2e 20 20 |t of...4|water. |
|00003c10| 49 74 20 64 65 63 6f 6d | 70 6f 73 65 73 20 75 70 |It decom|poses up|
|00003c20| 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 | 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 |on conta|ct with |
|00003c30| 77 61 74 65 72 2c 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 2d 00 00 1d 74 |water, s|ome-...t|
|00003c40| 69 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 65 78 70 6c 6f 73 |imes wit|h explos|
|00003c50| 69 76 65 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 73 2e 00 00 00 00 |ive resu|lts.....|
|00003c60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003c70| 00 00 00 00 00 32 53 6f | 64 69 75 6d 20 69 73 20 |.....2So|dium is |
|00003c80| 61 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 | 6f 75 73 20 65 6c 65 6d |a danger|ous elem|
|00003c90| 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6e | 6f 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c |ent if n|ot handl|
|00003ca0| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 00 00 00 00 05 63 61 72 |ed with |.....car|
|00003cb0| 65 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |e.......|........|
|00003cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 02 31 32 00 09 4d 61 |........|..12..Ma|
|00003f10| 67 6e 65 73 69 75 6d 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 06 32 34 |gnesium.|......24|
|00003f20| 2e 33 30 35 00 00 00 00 | 02 4d 67 00 02 2b 32 00 |.305....|.Mg..+2.|
|00003f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003f40| 00 00 00 00 04 31 2e 37 | 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 |.....1.7|4.......|
|00003f50| 36 35 30 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 04 31 31 30 35 00 |650.....|...1105.|
|00003f60| 00 00 00 00 00 35 4d 61 | 67 6e 65 73 69 75 6d 20 |.....5Ma|gnesium |
|00003f70| 28 4d 67 29 20 64 65 72 | 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 73 |(Mg) der|ives its|
|00003f80| 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 4d 61 67 6e 65 | name fr|om Magne|
|00003f90| 73 69 61 2c 20 61 20 64 | 69 73 2d 00 33 74 72 69 |sia, a d|is-.3tri|
|00003fa0| 63 74 20 69 6e 20 54 68 | 65 73 73 61 6c 79 2e 20 |ct in Th|essaly. |
|00003fb0| 20 4d 61 67 6e 65 73 69 | 75 6d 20 77 61 73 20 72 | Magnesi|um was r|
|00003fc0| 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 |ecognize|d as an |
|00003fd0| 00 00 00 32 65 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 31 |...2elem|ent in 1|
|00003fe0| 37 37 35 20 62 75 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |775 but |was not |
|00003ff0| 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 | 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 31 |isolated| until 1|
|00004000| 38 30 38 20 62 79 00 00 | 00 00 34 44 61 76 79 2e |808 by..|..4Davy.|
|00004010| 20 20 4d 61 67 6e 65 73 | 69 75 6d 20 69 73 20 74 | Magnes|ium is t|
|00004020| 68 65 20 65 69 67 68 74 | 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 |he eight|h most a|
|00004030| 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 | 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 |bundant |element.|
|00004040| 00 32 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 |.2in the| earth's|
|00004050| 20 63 72 75 73 74 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 | crust. | It is s|
|00004060| 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 | 72 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 |omewhat |reactive|
|00004070| 20 61 6e 64 00 00 00 00 | 34 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 | and....|4primari|
|00004080| 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 | 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e |ly occur|s combin|
|00004090| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f |ed in th|e form o|
|000040a0| 66 20 6d 69 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 73 20 69 6e 00 00 29 |f minera|ls in..)|
|000040b0| 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 | 70 6f 73 69 74 73 20 6f |large de|posits o|
|000040c0| 66 20 6d 61 67 6e 65 73 | 69 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |f magnes|ite and |
|000040d0| 64 6f 6c 6f 6d 69 74 65 | 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |dolomite|........|
|000040e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 4d | 61 67 6e 65 73 69 75 6d |......0M|agnesium|
|000040f0| 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 | 67 68 74 2c 20 73 69 6c | is a li|ght, sil|
|00004100| 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 74 | 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 |very met|al that |
|00004110| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 36 69 67 |can be .|.....6ig|
|00004120| 6e 69 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 61 69 72 20 74 6f 20 |nited in| air to |
|00004130| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 | 61 20 64 61 7a 7a 65 6c |produce |a dazzel|
|00004140| 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 66 6c 61 6d 65 2e |ing whit|e flame.|
|00004150| 20 20 49 74 31 69 73 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f | It1is |this pro|
|00004160| 70 65 72 74 79 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 63 61 75 73 |perty wh|ich caus|
|00004170| 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 77 | 69 64 65 20 75 73 65 20 |ed its w|ide use |
|00004180| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 00 00 | 00 00 00 20 65 61 72 6c |in the..|... earl|
|00004190| 79 20 64 61 79 73 20 6f | 66 20 66 6c 61 73 68 20 |y days o|f flash |
|000041a0| 70 68 6f 74 6f 67 72 61 | 70 68 79 2e 00 00 00 00 |photogra|phy.....|
|000041b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000041c0| 00 00 36 4d 61 67 6e 65 | 73 69 75 6d 20 73 68 6f |..6Magne|sium sho|
|000041d0| 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 | 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 |uld be t|reated w|
|000041e0| 69 74 68 20 63 61 72 65 | 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 |ith care| to mini|
|000041f0| 6d 69 7a 65 20 66 69 72 | 65 35 68 61 7a 61 72 64 |mize fir|e5hazard|
|00004200| 2e 20 20 4d 61 67 6e 65 | 73 69 75 6d 20 66 69 72 |. Magne|sium fir|
|00004210| 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 |es shoul|d never |
|00004220| 62 65 20 65 78 74 69 6e | 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 00 |be extin|guished.|
|00004230| 25 77 69 74 68 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 61 |%with wa|ter beca|
|00004240| 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 | 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 74 |use of i|ts react|
|00004250| 69 76 69 74 79 2e 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ivity...|........|
|00004260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000042f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000043f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000044a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000044b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000044c0| 00 00 00 00 02 31 33 00 | 08 41 6c 75 6d 69 6e 75 |.....13.|.Aluminu|
|000044d0| 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 07 32 36 2e 39 38 31 35 |m.......|.26.9815|
|000044e0| 00 00 00 02 41 6c 00 02 | 2b 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....Al..|+3......|
|000044f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 |........|........|
|00004500| 31 33 2e 36 37 00 00 00 | 00 00 06 36 36 30 2e 33 |13.67...|...660.3|
|00004510| 37 00 00 00 00 06 28 33 | 33 30 30 29 00 00 00 00 |7.....(3|300)....|
|00004520| 36 41 6c 75 6d 69 6e 75 | 6d 20 28 41 6c 29 20 64 |6Aluminu|m (Al) d|
|00004530| 65 72 69 76 65 73 20 69 | 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 |erives i|ts name |
|00004540| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 4c 61 74 69 6e 20 27 |from the| Latin '|
|00004550| 61 6c 75 6d 65 6e 27 32 | 6f 72 20 27 61 6c 75 6d |alumen'2|or 'alum|
|00004560| 27 2e 20 20 4f 65 72 73 | 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 |'. Oers|ted and |
|00004570| 57 68 6f 6c 65 72 20 61 | 72 65 20 61 63 63 72 65 |Wholer a|re accre|
|00004580| 64 69 74 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 00 00 00 00 35 69 |dited wi|th....5i|
|00004590| 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 |solating| the ele|
|000045a0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 61 62 6f 75 74 20 31 38 |ment in |about 18|
|000045b0| 32 36 2e 20 20 41 6c 75 | 6d 69 6e 75 6d 20 69 73 |26. Alu|minum is|
|000045c0| 20 74 68 65 00 35 6d 6f | 73 74 20 61 62 75 6e 64 | the.5mo|st abund|
|000045d0| 61 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 61 | 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ant meta|l in the|
|000045e0| 20 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 | 20 63 72 75 73 74 2c 20 | earth's| crust, |
|000045f0| 6f 63 63 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 61 73 00 35 61 20 73 |occuring| as.5a s|
|00004600| 69 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 | 69 6e 20 63 6c 61 79 73 |ilicate |in clays|
|00004610| 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 6c | 64 73 70 61 72 73 20 61 | and fel|dspars a|
|00004620| 6e 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 79 64 72 61 74 |nd as th|e hydrat|
|00004630| 65 64 00 11 6f 78 69 64 | 65 20 69 6e 20 62 61 75 |ed..oxid|e in bau|
|00004640| 78 69 74 65 2e 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |xite....|........|
|00004650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 36 41 6c 75 6d 69 |........|..6Alumi|
|00004670| 6e 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 73 69 6c 76 65 72 79 |num is a| silvery|
|00004680| 2d 77 68 69 74 65 20 6d | 65 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 |-white m|etal tha|
|00004690| 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 67 | 68 74 2c 20 73 6f 66 74 |t is lig|ht, soft|
|000046a0| 2c 36 6d 61 6c 6c 65 61 | 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |,6mallea|ble and |
|000046b0| 64 75 63 74 69 6c 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 |ductile |and is c|
|000046c0| 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f | 66 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 |apable o|f being |
|000046d0| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 64 | 32 61 6e 64 20 63 61 73 |machined|2and cas|
|000046e0| 74 20 72 65 61 64 69 6c | 79 2e 20 20 41 6c 75 6d |t readil|y. Alum|
|000046f0| 69 6e 75 6d 20 69 73 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 76 65 72 |inum is |also ver|
|00004700| 79 20 63 6f 72 72 6f 73 | 69 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 35 |y corros|ion....5|
|00004710| 72 65 73 69 73 74 61 6e | 74 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f |resistan|t due to|
|00004720| 20 69 74 73 20 61 62 69 | 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 | its abi|lity to |
|00004730| 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 6e |form a v|ery thin|
|00004740| 20 70 72 6f 2d 00 2f 74 | 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c | pro-./t|ective l|
|00004750| 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 6f 78 69 64 65 2e 20 20 |ayer of |oxide. |
|00004760| 41 6c 75 6d 69 6e 75 6d | 20 6f 78 69 64 65 20 6f |Aluminum| oxide o|
|00004770| 63 63 75 72 73 20 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 30 6e 61 |ccurs ..|.....0na|
|00004780| 74 75 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 61 73 20 72 75 62 79 2c |turally |as ruby,|
|00004790| 20 73 61 70 70 68 69 72 | 65 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 79 | sapphir|e, emery|
|000047a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 | 75 6e 64 75 6d 2e 00 00 | and cor|undum...|
|000047b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000047c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000047d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000047e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000047f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000048f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000049f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |........|........|
|00004a80| 31 34 00 07 53 69 6c 69 | 63 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 00 |14..Sili|con.....|
|00004a90| 00 00 00 06 32 38 2e 30 | 38 36 00 00 00 00 02 53 |....28.0|86.....S|
|00004aa0| 69 00 08 2b 33 20 2b 34 | 20 2d 34 00 00 00 00 00 |i..+3 +4| -4.....|
|00004ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 04 32 2e 33 33 00 |........|...2.33.|
|00004ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 04 31 34 | 31 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 |......14|12......|
|00004ad0| 04 32 36 38 30 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 34 53 69 6c 69 |.2680...|...4Sili|
|00004ae0| 63 6f 6e 20 28 53 69 29 | 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 73 |con (Si)| derives|
|00004af0| 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | its nam|e from t|
|00004b00| 68 65 20 4c 61 74 69 6e | 20 27 73 69 6c 65 78 27 |he Latin| 'silex'|
|00004b10| 00 00 30 6f 72 20 27 73 | 69 6c 69 63 69 73 27 2c |..0or 's|ilicis',|
|00004b20| 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 66 6c 69 6e 74 2e 20 | meaning| flint. |
|00004b30| 20 42 65 72 7a 65 6c 69 | 75 73 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 | Berzeli|us isola|
|00004b40| 74 65 64 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 32 73 69 6c 69 63 6f |ted.....|.2silico|
|00004b50| 6e 20 69 6e 20 31 38 32 | 34 2e 20 20 53 69 6c 69 |n in 182|4. Sili|
|00004b60| 63 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 70 | 72 65 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 |con is p|revalent|
|00004b70| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 75 6e 2c 00 00 00 00 | in the |sun,....|
|00004b80| 34 73 74 61 72 73 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d |4stars, |and in m|
|00004b90| 65 74 65 6f 72 69 74 65 | 73 2e 20 20 49 74 20 63 |eteorite|s. It c|
|00004ba0| 6f 6d 70 72 69 73 65 73 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 32 |omprises| about 2|
|00004bb0| 36 25 20 6f 66 00 00 31 | 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 |6% of..1|the eart|
|00004bc0| 68 27 73 20 63 72 75 73 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 |h's crus|t and is|
|00004bd0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 | 6f 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 | the sec|ond most|
|00004be0| 20 61 62 75 6e 64 61 6e | 74 00 00 00 00 00 08 65 | abundan|t......e|
|00004bf0| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |lement..|........|
|00004c00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004c10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004c20| 00 00 00 00 00 34 53 69 | 6c 69 63 6f 6e 20 69 73 |.....4Si|licon is|
|00004c30| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 | 68 69 65 66 6c 79 20 61 | found c|hiefly a|
|00004c40| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 78 | 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |s the ox|ides and|
|00004c50| 20 73 69 6c 69 63 61 74 | 65 73 00 00 31 69 6e 20 | silicat|es..1in |
|00004c60| 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 65 |nature a|nd is ne|
|00004c70| 76 65 72 20 66 6f 75 6e | 64 20 66 72 65 65 2e 20 |ver foun|d free. |
|00004c80| 20 53 69 6c 69 63 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 61 20 00 00 | Silicon| is a ..|
|00004c90| 00 00 00 35 72 61 74 68 | 65 72 20 69 6e 65 72 74 |...5rath|er inert|
|00004ca0| 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 20 42 65 63 61 75 | element|. Becau|
|00004cb0| 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | 73 20 65 78 63 65 6c 6c |se of it|s excell|
|00004cc0| 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 63 68 | 2d 00 34 61 6e 69 63 61 |ent mech|-.4anica|
|00004cd0| 6c 2c 20 65 6c 65 63 74 | 72 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 74 |l, elect|rical, t|
|00004ce0| 68 65 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 |hermal, |and opti|
|00004cf0| 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 74 69 65 73 2c 00 |cal prop|erties,.|
|00004d00| 00 34 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 74 |.4it is |used ext|
|00004d10| 65 6e 73 69 76 65 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ensively| in the |
|00004d20| 73 65 6d 69 63 6f 6e 64 | 75 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e |semicond|uctor in|
|00004d30| 64 75 73 74 72 79 00 00 | 30 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 |dustry..|0and in |
|00004d40| 63 6f 6e 63 72 65 74 65 | 2c 20 62 72 69 63 6b 73 |concrete|, bricks|
|00004d50| 2c 20 65 6e 61 6d 65 6c | 73 2c 20 72 65 66 72 61 |, enamel|s, refra|
|00004d60| 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2c | 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 |ctories,| ......#|
|00004d70| 67 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c | 20 61 62 72 61 73 69 76 |glasses,| abrasiv|
|00004d80| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 6e 73 75 6c 61 74 6f |es, and |insulato|
|00004d90| 72 73 2e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |rs......|........|
|00004da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 02 31 35 00 0a 50 |........|...15..P|
|00005040| 68 6f 73 70 68 6f 72 75 | 73 00 00 00 00 00 07 33 |hosphoru|s......3|
|00005050| 30 2e 39 37 33 38 00 00 | 00 01 50 00 00 08 2b 33 |0.9738..|..P...+3|
|00005060| 20 2b 35 20 2d 33 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | +5 -3..|........|
|00005070| 00 00 00 00 00 0a 31 2e | 38 32 38 20 28 77 68 29 |......1.|828 (wh)|
|00005080| 04 34 34 2e 32 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 05 32 38 30 2e |.44.2...|....280.|
|00005090| 33 00 00 00 00 00 35 50 | 68 6f 73 70 68 6f 72 75 |3.....5P|hosphoru|
|000050a0| 73 20 28 50 29 20 64 65 | 72 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 |s (P) de|rives it|
|000050b0| 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |s name f|rom the |
|000050c0| 47 72 65 65 6b 20 27 70 | 68 6f 73 2d 00 34 70 68 |Greek 'p|hos-.4ph|
|000050d0| 6f 72 6f 73 27 2c 20 6d | 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c |oros', m|eaning l|
|000050e0| 69 67 68 74 2d 62 65 61 | 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 |ight-bea|ring. It|
|000050f0| 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 73 | 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 | was dis|covered |
|00005100| 69 6e 00 00 35 31 36 36 | 39 20 62 79 20 42 72 61 |in..5166|9 by Bra|
|00005110| 6e 64 20 77 68 6f 20 69 | 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 |nd who i|solated |
|00005120| 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 75 72 69 6e 65 2e 20 20 |it from |urine. |
|00005130| 50 68 6f 73 70 68 6f 72 | 75 73 00 31 6f 63 63 75 |Phosphor|us.1occu|
|00005140| 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f |rs in th|ree allo|
|00005150| 74 72 6f 70 69 63 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 73 3a 20 77 68 |tropic f|orms: wh|
|00005160| 69 74 65 2c 20 72 65 64 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 00 00 00 |ite, red|, and...|
|00005170| 00 00 30 62 6c 61 63 6b | 2e 20 20 49 74 20 6f 63 |..0black|. It oc|
|00005180| 63 75 72 73 20 61 62 75 | 6e 64 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 |curs abu|ndantly |
|00005190| 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 |in miner|al form |
|000051a0| 69 6e 20 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 20 6e 61 74 75 72 65 |in .....|. nature|
|000051b0| 2e 20 20 49 74 20 64 6f | 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f |. It do|es not o|
|000051c0| 63 63 75 72 20 66 72 65 | 65 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ccur fre|e.......|
|000051d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000051e0| 35 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 | 68 20 70 68 6f 73 70 68 |5Althoug|h phosph|
|000051f0| 6f 72 75 73 20 69 73 20 | 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e |orus is |an essen|
|00005200| 74 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 67 | 72 65 64 69 65 6e 74 20 |tial ing|redient |
|00005210| 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 00 34 | 6c 69 66 65 20 66 6f 72 |of all.4|life for|
|00005220| 6d 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 | 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 74 |ms, it i|s very t|
|00005230| 6f 78 69 63 2e 20 20 57 | 68 69 74 65 20 70 68 6f |oxic. W|hite pho|
|00005240| 73 70 68 6f 72 75 73 20 | 6d 75 73 74 00 00 23 62 |sphorus |must..#b|
|00005250| 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 | 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 |e stored| protect|
|00005260| 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 2e |ed from |the air.|
|00005270| 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ......|........|
|00005280| 00 00 00 00 00 33 43 6f | 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 |.....3Co|mpounds |
|00005290| 6f 66 20 70 68 6f 73 70 | 68 6f 72 75 73 20 61 72 |of phosp|horus ar|
|000052a0| 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 | 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 |e used e|xtensive|
|000052b0| 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 00 00 00 28 61 67 72 |ly in th|e...(agr|
|000052c0| 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 61 | 6c 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 |icultura|l indust|
|000052d0| 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 66 | 65 72 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 |ry for f|ertiliza|
|000052e0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |tion....|........|
|000052f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000053f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000054f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000055f0| 00 00 00 00 00 02 31 36 | 00 06 53 75 6c 66 75 72 |......16|..Sulfur|
|00005600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 05 33 32 2e 30 36 00 |........|..32.06.|
|00005610| 00 00 00 00 01 53 00 00 | 08 2b 34 20 2b 36 20 2d |.....S..|.+4 +6 -|
|00005620| 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |2.......|........|
|00005630| 08 32 2e 30 38 20 28 61 | 29 00 00 06 31 31 35 2e |.2.08 (a|)...115.|
|00005640| 32 31 00 00 00 00 07 34 | 34 34 2e 36 37 34 00 00 |21.....4|44.674..|
|00005650| 00 33 53 75 6c 66 75 72 | 20 28 53 29 20 64 65 72 |.3Sulfur| (S) der|
|00005660| 69 76 65 73 20 69 74 73 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 72 |ives its| name fr|
|00005670| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c | 61 74 69 6e 20 27 73 75 |om the L|atin 'su|
|00005680| 6c 66 75 72 2d 00 00 00 | 35 69 75 6d 27 2e 20 20 |lfur-...|5ium'. |
|00005690| 53 75 6c 66 75 72 20 77 | 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e |Sulfur w|as known|
|000056a0| 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 63 69 | 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 | in anci|ent time|
|000056b0| 73 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 | 73 20 64 69 73 2d 00 33 |s. It i|s dis-.3|
|000056c0| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |tributed| through|
|000056d0| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 75 6e 69 76 65 72 73 65 |out the |universe|
|000056e0| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 | 61 62 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 | and in |abundant|
|000056f0| 20 69 6e 00 00 00 35 74 | 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 68 | in...5t|he earth|
|00005700| 27 73 20 63 72 75 73 74 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 |'s crust| in a nu|
|00005710| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 73 2c 20 69 |mber of |forms, i|
|00005720| 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 | 75 6c 61 72 00 36 61 73 |n partic|ular.6as|
|00005730| 20 67 61 6c 65 6e 61 2c | 20 69 72 6f 6e 20 70 79 | galena,| iron py|
|00005740| 72 69 74 65 2c 20 63 69 | 6e 6e 61 62 61 72 2c 20 |rite, ci|nnabar, |
|00005750| 67 79 70 73 75 6d 2c 20 | 65 70 73 6f 6d 20 73 61 |gypsum, |epsom sa|
|00005760| 6c 74 73 2c 33 65 74 63 | 2e 20 20 4c 61 72 67 65 |lts,3etc|. Large|
|00005770| 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6c 66 | amounts| of sulf|
|00005780| 75 72 20 61 72 65 20 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 |ur are p|roduced |
|00005790| 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 69 6c | 00 00 00 35 61 6e 64 20 |from oil|...5and |
|000057a0| 67 61 73 20 66 69 65 6c | 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d |gas fiel|ds and m|
|000057b0| 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 61 |uch is c|ommercia|
|000057c0| 6c 6c 79 20 6f 62 74 61 | 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f |lly obta|ined fro|
|000057d0| 6d 00 24 73 61 6c 74 20 | 64 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 6c |m.$salt |domes al|
|000057e0| 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 47 75 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 |ong the |Gulf of |
|000057f0| 4d 65 78 69 63 6f 2e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |Mexico..|........|
|00005800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 34 53 75 6c 66 75 72 |........|.4Sulfur|
|00005810| 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | occurs |in many |
|00005820| 61 6c 6c 6f 74 72 6f 70 | 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 |allotrop|ic forms|
|00005830| 2c 20 73 6f 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 74 68 61 74 00 00 |, so man|y that..|
|00005840| 34 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c | 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 |4not all| forms a|
|00005850| 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 | 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 |re fully| charact|
|00005860| 65 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 | 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 |erized. | In addi|
|00005870| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 00 00 34 | 6e 69 6e 65 20 69 73 6f |tion,..4|nine iso|
|00005880| 74 6f 70 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 73 75 6c 66 75 72 20 |topes of| sulfur |
|00005890| 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6e 2e 20 20 4c 61 72 67 |are know|n. Larg|
|000058a0| 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 | 73 20 6f 66 00 00 35 73 |e amount|s of..5s|
|000058b0| 75 6c 66 75 72 20 61 72 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 |ulfur ar|e used i|
|000058c0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 |n the ma|nufactur|
|000058d0| 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6c | 66 75 72 69 63 20 61 63 |e of sul|furic ac|
|000058e0| 69 64 2c 20 00 34 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 76 75 6c |id, .4in| the vul|
|000058f0| 63 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 |canizati|on of ru|
|00005900| 62 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6b 69 |bber and| in maki|
|00005910| 6e 67 20 70 61 70 65 72 | 73 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ng paper|s.......|
|00005920| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005930| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005940| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005950| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005960| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005970| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005980| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005a90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005aa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ac0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ae0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005af0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ba0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005bb0| 02 31 37 00 08 43 68 6c | 6f 72 69 6e 65 00 00 00 |.17..Chl|orine...|
|00005bc0| 00 00 00 00 06 33 35 2e | 34 35 33 00 00 00 00 02 |.....35.|453.....|
|00005bd0| 43 6c 00 0b 2b 31 20 2b | 35 20 2b 37 20 2d 31 00 |Cl..+1 +|5 +7 -1.|
|00005be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 07 30 2e 30 30 |........|....0.00|
|00005bf0| 32 39 38 00 00 00 06 2d | 31 30 31 2e 30 00 00 00 |298....-|101.0...|
|00005c00| 00 06 2d 33 34 2e 30 35 | 00 00 00 00 2e 43 68 6c |..-34.05|.....Chl|
|00005c10| 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 28 43 | 6c 29 20 64 65 72 69 76 |orine (C|l) deriv|
|00005c20| 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 6e | 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |es its n|ame from|
|00005c30| 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 | 65 6b 20 00 00 00 00 00 | the Gre|ek .....|
|00005c40| 00 00 00 36 27 63 68 6c | 6f 72 6f 73 27 2c 20 6d |...6'chl|oros', m|
|00005c50| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 | 72 65 65 6e 69 73 68 2d |eaning g|reenish-|
|00005c60| 79 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 |yellow. | It was |
|00005c70| 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 | 65 64 32 62 79 20 53 63 |discover|ed2by Sc|
|00005c80| 68 65 65 6c 65 20 69 6e | 20 31 37 37 34 2c 20 68 |heele in| 1774, h|
|00005c90| 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 | 68 65 20 74 68 6f 75 67 |owever, |he thoug|
|00005ca0| 68 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 61 00 00 00 |ht is to| be a...|
|00005cb0| 00 34 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 78 |.4compou|nd of ox|
|00005cc0| 79 67 65 6e 2e 20 20 49 | 6e 20 31 38 31 30 2c 20 |ygen. I|n 1810, |
|00005cd0| 44 61 76 79 20 6e 61 6d | 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e |Davy nam|ed it an|
|00005ce0| 64 20 63 6f 6e 2d 00 00 | 34 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 |d con-..|4firmed |
|00005cf0| 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 69 6e 64 65 |that it |was inde|
|00005d00| 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 |ed an el|ement. |
|00005d10| 43 68 6c 6f 72 69 6e 65 | 20 64 6f 65 73 00 00 34 |Chlorine| does..4|
|00005d20| 6e 6f 74 20 6f 63 63 75 | 72 20 66 72 65 65 20 69 |not occu|r free i|
|00005d30| 6e 20 6e 61 74 75 72 65 | 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 |n nature| but is |
|00005d40| 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c | 79 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |primaril|y found |
|00005d50| 63 6f 6d 2d 00 00 32 62 | 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |com-..2b|ined in |
|00005d60| 72 6f 63 6b 20 73 61 6c | 74 2e 20 20 49 74 20 69 |rock sal|t. It i|
|00005d70| 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s a memb|er of th|
|00005d80| 65 20 68 61 6c 6f 67 65 | 6e 00 00 00 00 13 66 61 |e haloge|n.....fa|
|00005d90| 6d 69 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 | 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 |mily of |elements|
|00005da0| 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005dc0| 00 00 00 00 34 43 68 6c | 6f 72 69 6e 65 20 69 73 |....4Chl|orine is|
|00005dd0| 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 72 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 | a very |reactive|
|00005de0| 20 67 72 65 65 6e 69 73 | 68 2d 79 65 6c 6c 6f 77 | greenis|h-yellow|
|00005df0| 20 67 61 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 00 00 30 77 69 6c 6c | gas tha|t..0will|
|00005e00| 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 | form co|mpounds |
|00005e10| 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 |with nea|rly all |
|00005e20| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 00 00 00 00 |of the o|ther....|
|00005e30| 00 00 33 65 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e |..3eleme|nts. On|
|00005e40| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 |e of the| princip|
|00005e50| 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 63 68 6c 6f 72 |al uses |of chlor|
|00005e60| 69 6e 65 20 69 73 00 00 | 00 35 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ine is..|.5in the|
|00005e70| 20 70 75 72 69 66 69 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | purific|ation of|
|00005e80| 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 6e | 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | drinkin|g water |
|00005e90| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2d 00 |supplies| world-.|
|00005ea0| 2e 77 69 64 65 2e 20 20 | 4d 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d |.wide. |Many com|
|00005eb0| 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 6f | 66 20 63 68 6c 6f 72 69 |pounds o|f chlori|
|00005ec0| 6e 65 20 61 72 65 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 00 |ne are u|sed as .|
|00005ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 | 62 6c 65 61 63 68 69 6e |.......4|bleachin|
|00005ee0| 67 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 |g agents| and dis|
|00005ef0| 69 6e 66 65 63 74 61 6e | 74 73 2e 20 20 49 74 20 |infectan|ts. It |
|00005f00| 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 75 73 65 64 00 00 31 69 |is also |used..1i|
|00005f10| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 |n the ma|nufactur|
|00005f20| 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6c 61 | 73 74 69 63 73 2c 20 6d |e of pla|stics, m|
|00005f30| 65 64 69 63 69 6e 65 73 | 2c 20 64 79 65 73 2c 20 |edicines|, dyes, |
|00005f40| 00 00 00 00 00 36 69 6e | 73 65 63 74 69 63 69 64 |.....6in|secticid|
|00005f50| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 6e 74 73 |es, and |solvents|
|00005f60| 2e 20 20 43 68 6c 6f 72 | 69 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 |. Chlor|ine is a|
|00005f70| 20 72 65 73 70 69 72 61 | 74 6f 72 79 36 69 72 72 | respira|tory6irr|
|00005f80| 69 74 61 6e 74 20 61 6e | 64 2c 20 61 73 20 73 75 |itant an|d, as su|
|00005f90| 63 68 2c 20 69 73 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 68 61 7a 61 |ch, is v|ery haza|
|00005fa0| 72 64 6f 75 73 2e 20 20 | 41 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 |rdous. |At one t|
|00005fb0| 69 6d 65 19 69 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 |ime.it w|as used |
|00005fc0| 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 | 20 67 61 73 2e 00 00 00 |as a war| gas....|
|00005fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000060f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 02 31 38 00 05 |........|....18..|
|00006170| 41 72 67 6f 6e 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 |Argon...|........|
|00006180| 33 39 2e 39 34 38 00 00 | 00 00 02 41 72 00 01 30 |39.948..|...Ar..0|
|00006190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000061a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 30 | 2e 30 30 31 37 38 32 34 |.......0|.0017824|
|000061b0| 00 07 2d 31 38 39 2e 33 | 38 00 00 00 07 2d 31 38 |..-189.3|8....-18|
|000061c0| 35 2e 38 37 00 00 00 33 | 41 72 67 6f 6e 20 28 41 |5.87...3|Argon (A|
|000061d0| 72 29 20 64 65 72 69 76 | 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 6e |r) deriv|es its n|
|000061e0| 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 65 |ame from| the Gre|
|000061f0| 65 6b 20 27 61 72 67 6f | 6e 27 2c 00 00 00 34 6d |ek 'argo|n',...4m|
|00006200| 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e |eaning i|nactive.|
|00006210| 20 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 | It was| discove|
|00006220| 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 | 38 39 34 20 62 79 20 4c |red in 1|894 by L|
|00006230| 6f 72 64 00 00 33 52 61 | 6c 65 69 67 68 20 61 6e |ord..3Ra|leigh an|
|00006240| 64 20 53 69 72 20 57 69 | 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 52 61 |d Sir Wi|lliam Ra|
|00006250| 6d 73 65 79 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 65 61 72 74 68 |msey. T|he earth|
|00006260| 27 73 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 | 2d 00 00 00 32 70 68 65 |'s atmos|-...2phe|
|00006270| 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 | 69 6e 73 20 30 2e 39 34 |re conta|ins 0.94|
|00006280| 25 20 61 72 67 6f 6e 2e | 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |% argon.| It is |
|00006290| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 00 |produced| by the.|
|000062a0| 00 00 00 36 66 72 61 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 74 69 6f |...6frac|tionatio|
|000062b0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 71 | 75 69 64 20 61 69 72 20 |n of liq|uid air |
|000062c0| 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 | 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 |and its |principa|
|000062d0| 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 | 72 65 31 69 6e 20 74 68 |l uses a|re1in th|
|000062e0| 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 | 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 |e manufa|cture of|
|000062f0| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 | 63 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 | electri|c light |
|00006300| 62 75 6c 62 73 2c 20 61 | 73 20 61 6e 00 00 00 00 |bulbs, a|s an....|
|00006310| 00 36 69 6e 65 72 74 20 | 62 6c 61 6e 6b 65 74 20 |.6inert |blanket |
|00006320| 67 61 73 20 69 6e 20 61 | 72 63 20 77 65 6c 64 69 |gas in a|rc weldi|
|00006330| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 |ng and t|he produ|
|00006340| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 30 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f |ction of|0electro|
|00006350| 6e 69 63 20 67 72 61 64 | 65 20 73 69 6c 69 63 6f |nic grad|e silico|
|00006360| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 | 72 6d 61 6e 69 75 6d 20 |n and ge|rmanium |
|00006370| 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 73 | 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 |crystals|.......2|
|00006380| 41 72 67 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 6c 65 |Argon is| colorle|
|00006390| 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 64 6f 72 6c 65 73 73 2e |ss and o|dorless.|
|000063a0| 20 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 20 69 73 20 69 73 | Althou|gh is is|
|000063b0| 20 61 00 00 00 00 2e 76 | 65 72 79 20 69 6e 65 72 | a.....v|ery iner|
|000063c0| 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 2c 20 61 20 66 65 77 |t elemen|t, a few|
|000063d0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e | 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 | compoun|ds have |
|000063e0| 62 65 65 6e 20 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 09 70 72 |been ...|......pr|
|000063f0| 6f 64 75 63 65 64 2e 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |oduced..|........|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.